Planning a trek to the Everest Base Camp but don’t really have an idea what to visit and what not? If so, we are here to help! You should definitely learn about the major highlights of the Everest Base Camp Trek i.e. the infamous EBC trek. To get the best out of your trip
Whether you will believe it or not, the EBC trek has a lot to explore if you plan it in correctly. From the sturdy black rock mountains beholding religious values to unique yet absurd traditions of conserved communities at the top, there are several highlights of the Base Camp region of Everest.
Without a doubt, the Everest region has something rare and valuable to offer for every kind of visitor. If you want a low key exploration, you can enjoy the flora and fauna of the Sagarmatha National Park. However, if you want that adrenaline rush, give a day to explore the challenging locations such as Gokyo-ri lake or mountain tops enroute to the Everest Base Camp.
Highlights of the Everest Base Camp Trek
It is well-known that Everest region is rich in breathtaking views of mountains, but that isn't the only thing it has to offer to the visitors. Along with a feel of achievement, you will get the opportunity to immerse in Sherpa culture and Tibetian traditions.
Let’s take a look at the top 10 highlights of Everest base camp trek that no one should miss.
1. Kala Pathar (The Black Rock Mountains)
The Kala Patthar region, also called as the black rock mountains for its dark coloured appearance is certainly an unmissable highlight of the EBC trek. It is infamous for being the best and highest viewpoint in the Everest region where you’ll get a panoramic view of Everest and the surrounding other peaks in the background.
Nesting at an altitude of 5,644 meters from the sea-level, the hill gives you the view of other peaks such as Mt. Lhotse, Pumori peak, Lobuche peak, Taboche peak, Thamserku peak, and Kangtega peak. Since you will hike up a short but challenging trail to get on top of this hill, prep yourself accordingly.
It is best to take a day in your itinerary to ascend this peak and enjoy the 360 degrees view of faces of the highest peak of the world.
2. Cho-La Pass & Other Highest Passes
A whole circuit of the Everest base camp trek covers three major passes Cho La pass, Renjo La pass, and Kongma La. While the Cho-la pass connects Gokyo lakes with EBC, the Kongma-la pass connects Khumbu valley and Imja valley and finally the Renjo-la pass comes between Thame valley and Gokyo valley.
Out of these, the Cho-la pass is most popular for being the most dangerous yet most scenic route around the Everest base camp. It is situated at an altitude of 5430 meters from the sea level and a distance of 9430 meters. The pass encompasses a glacial lake and steep descent which is why it is considered most difficult to pass through.
However, the view and the trek both are something you shouldn’t miss. Often, the trekkers who want a wholesome trip extend over a few days and reach Gokyo lake via Cho-la pass to experience the challenge and view of mountain peaks like Cho Oyu, Horse, and Nuptse.
3. Gokyo Ri and Gokyo Lake
As mentioned earlier, Gokyo lake is another most sought-after trekking destination enroute to the Everest base camp. In fact, it is an alternate trekking route to the Everest base camp that takes you through less explored side yet equally majestic side of the Everest.
In fact, it is a series of five different lakes located at an altitude of 4,700 to 5,000 meters above sea level. The turquoise colored fresh water lakes, each with a religious value based on Hindu mythology are also the world’s highest freshwater lakes.
And if you want to enjoy these picturesque lakes with a background of tall, snow-capped peaks of the Everest, you need to summit over the Gokyo Ri. It is a famous trekking peak situated at an altitude of 5375 meters from sea level.
After you ascend to the top, you can enjoy the view of Gokyo lakes, Ngozumpa glacier,s and obviously the peak of the world, Everest. Trust me on this, an early morning view from the top of this peak is to die for!
4. Namche Bazar- the Sherpa Capital of Everest
Well, every single visitor who attempts to summit the Everest or treak around the Everest base camp passes through the Namche bazar since it is the gateway to the Everest. But not all stop to enjoy the beauty, diversity, and history of this place.
Inhabited by Sherpa people, Namche Bazar, often referred to as “Namche” is the capital of Sherpa people who rule over the mountains of Nepal. It is a very vibrant town built on a arch-shaped steep mountain at an altitude of 3500 meters from the sea-level.
Historically, this town was known for trading goods for the local people. It is most popular for Yak cheese, Butter and other yak products. Apart from the markets, the city also retains the traditional values and traditions of the Sherpa people.
It is better to take a few extra days to take a halt before or after your EBC trek to stop and enjoy the life at the town. You will be amazed by the hospitality and varieties of experiences you will get even at this altitude in the mountains. There is no other stop in the Himalaya region that effortlessly amalgamates the tradition and modern pleasures.
Namche is also the best place to buy souvenirs from you EBC trek or summiting the Everest itself. You can also but some of your last minute trekking gears from the place.
5. Sagarmatha National Park
The UNESCO World heritage, Sagarmatha National Park is another major highlight of Everest Base Camp trek. Adorned with glaciers, deep valleys, snow-capped mountain along with unique flora and fauna resting at the foothills of the Mount Everest, this national park is definitely a must visit for all trekkers.
To be precise, the national park acres is actually spread out across Khumbu region bordered by Dudh Koshi river in the south and the Grea Himalayan region in the northern side. A fascinating fact about this world heritage is that it is located at an elevation of 6,000 meters and spread out to an area of 124,400 hectares.
Besides, the national park area is home to extremely rare species of animals like Snow leopard and Red panda. You can also see other rare animals like Himalayan Tahr, musk deer, weasel, pika and 118 species of birds.
Similarly, the flora of this region as extremely rate and are blended well with the rich Sherpa lifestyle and culture.
Additional, a region of the national park was inscribed as a buffer zone in 2002. This area serves as protective layer for the natural heritage of the national park restricting any human intervention.
6. Tengboche Monastery
Beholding the strong belief and practice of Buddhism, Tengboche monastery stands out as a leading Buddhist center in the Khumbu region. The monastery has a backdrop of Mount Ama Dablam and the serenity of the Everest region and its vegetation.
While visiting the monastery you will also get blessings from a residing Rinpoche, an honorable monk of the monastery. You will get to study the intricate Tibetan influence on the monument, its artworks as well as the cultural practices.
Apart from it’s religious beliefs, the Tengboche monastery is also popular to the Everest Mani Rimdu festival which is celebrated every year. The festival usually falls in mid-October to early November as it is celebrated on full moon according to the Buddhist calendar. On a 19 day long series of festivity, people celebrate with religious gatherings, songs, ritual fances, and food.
In fact, many tourists book their trip for this specific trek to enjoy the festival while exploring the Everest region.
7. Sherpa Culture Museum
It is impossible not to talk about Sherpas while taking about the Everest region and Mount Everest. From ages, these native tribe of people have been residing and protecting the mountains of Nepal while aiding the climbers in their summit.
The Sherpa culture museum is another traditional heritage located in the Namche Bazar. If you truly intrigued to learn about Sherpas and their cultural practices, you should definitely pay a visit to this museum.
Founded by a local, Lakpa Sonman Sherpa, the museum was actually built in a traditional sherpa house to recognize the stories of Sherpa climbers of Everest region.
You will see walls adorned with names and identities of many climbers and porters who assisted foreigners to ascend the summit. In fact, the museum holds a complete systematic documentation of the climber too.
In addition, the museum also displays the rich Sherpa culture through artifacts and photo galleries through out the museum. An exquisite collection of Himalayan paintings is another highlight of the Sherpa Culture Museum.
8. Sir Edmund Hillary Visitor Center
If you plan to stop for a few days in Namche Bazaar, you mustn’t miss exploring the Hillary museum located in the area. Named after the first person who ascended the summit, the Sir Edmund Hillary visitor center beholds the history of mountaineering and well as the Everest region.
Initially, this center was a school that Sir Edmund Hillary established in 1962 for the kids of Khumbu region. Later in 2019, the schoolhouse was transformed into a visitor center honouring his exceptional contribution ot the Everest region and his attempt of ascending the summit.
Ths visitor’s center situated at an altitude of 3790 meters is a common space to showcase the traditional Sherpa life as well as history of mountaineering. You will also see a lot of intricate tibetan art details in the roofs, pillars, entrances, and doors of the building.
9. Khumbu Glacier and Ngozumpa Glacier
One cannot complete describing the major events of Everest base camp trek without mentioning the Khumbu glacier. In fact, the glacier featring a large icefall at a slanted position is a majestic as well as most treacherous sight.
The Khumbu glacier stands as the world’s highest glacier seated at an altitude of 4700 meters at the base and 7600 meters at its top. In fact, it is also one of the largest glacier among all those present in Nepal. The 12 kilometers long glacier is actually situated between the Mount Everest nad the Lhotse-Nuptse ridge of the Khubu region.
As majestic as it looks, the glacier is also one of the most dangerous landmark to cross for many summiteers. It often causes glacial flooding in the Everest region and kills numerous climber. Despite the danger, the glacier is definitely a mjor highlight to explore enroute to EBC trek.
10. Local Tea Houses and Eateries
Many people miss out on the local experiences of the rural region of the Mount Everest and Khumbu region while trekking to the base camp. If you really want to explain the rawness of traditional Himalayan culture, you should certainly noy miss a visit to the local tean houses.
From stories of travellers to the history of the local area, these tea houses serve it all. These stops will be good place for you to rest as well as to interact with the community.
You can get a taste of local delicacies and enjoy the services from most hospitable people of the region. Additionally, some of these local tea houses alos offer accommodations and hot showers to relax your tired muscles. Make sure to pay a visit to one on your trek to the Everest base camp region.
Make Your Trek Memorable
Exploring the local highlights in your normal trekking route always spices up the journey.
If you are also looking up for a unique yet informative and unconventional trip, then you must definitely explore the highlights of Everest base camp as mentioned above. These stops will give you an experience of a lifetime.
In case, you want to learn more on why EBC stands out as trekking destination, check out our blog on What makes the Everest Base Camp Trek Popular?
Keep exploring!